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Medications For Anxiety Disorder and Depression Many people find that medications help them manage anxiety. However they aren't the only option. Psychotherapy and exercise can be effective treatments. Some antidepressants work to treat anxiety, as well as SSRIs, like citalopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro) and the fluoxetine (Prozac) paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Others, such as histamine blockers such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) can help relieve anxiety. Antidepressants If you're diagnosed with depression, your doctor could prescribe medication as part of a treatment plan. Antidepressants are among the most common prescription drugs and there are a variety of types to choose from. The type you choose by your doctor depends on the severity of your symptoms and any other medical issues you suffer from, as well as your treatment goals. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are among the most commonly prescribed antidepressants. These medications alter the way that your brain's nerve cells communicate. They accomplish this by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters, which helps improve mood and anxiety. Antidepressants may take a few weeks to show results, so take your time and adhere to your treatment. Benzodiazepines may also be prescribed by your physician to treat depression or anxiety. They are quick-acting and can be used to relieve anxiety and depression symptoms in a short time. Benzodiazepines include alprazolam, lorazepam and others. They block the action of noradrenaline and adrenaline which are hormones that participate in the fight or flight reaction. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are a more traditional type of antidepressant which can be effective in treating anxiety and depression. They're often reserved for people who aren't able to respond to other antidepressants, and they require dietary changes to avoid hypertensive reactions caused by interactions with the amino acid tyramine. Tell your doctor if are taking an antidepressant under prescription. This includes supplements and vitamins. You might need to reduce the dosage if you're taking other medicines that can affect the way antidepressants function, or if they cause side effects. Contact a doctor immediately if have thoughts of suicide. There are many different signs for anxiety and depression or you may be suffering from comorbid anxiety and depression. People with comorbid anxiety and depression have a worse medical prognosis than those with only one disorder. Certain psychiatric drugs have been found to be particularly effective in treating both disorders for people who suffer from depression and anxiety comorbidly. Benzodiazepines Anxiety-related symptoms can be alleviated through benzodiazepines, including alprazolam (Xanax), Clonazepam (Klonopin) and chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan). These drugs work by affecting the benzodiazepine receptors of the central nervous system that are transmembrane protein molecules that make up a benzylchloride-channel at the central. The benzodiazepine-receptors also have an area that binds to the inhibitory neurotransmitter, gamma aminobutryic type A (GABA A). The benzodiazepines decrease nerve activity by increasing the levels of GABA-A. Benzodiazepines are known to have a quick onset of action, but they pose a risk for dependence and addiction. Antidepressants, anticonvulsants and antipsychotics and buspirone all have a long duration of action, but are more suitable for long-term use, as they don't produce dependence or tolerance. Depression and anxiety disorders are often co-occurring, and antidepressants can help decrease depressive symptoms that are associated with anxiety. Many people with depression have an amalgamation of anxious and depressive symptoms. They'll need to combine medication with talk therapy to manage their symptoms. In disorders anxiety are often used for a short time to treat depression or anxiety symptoms while other medications are in effect. Typically, these medications are only prescribed for a few weeks at a time, and are not prescribed daily. These medicines should not be used for long periods of time as they may trigger withdrawal symptoms such as shaking or difficulty sleeping. Discuss with your doctor if have ever had any issues with substance abuse, dependence or mental health. Your doctor can talk about possible side effects and recommend other treatments for depression, if necessary. If you've never taken benzodiazepines in the past or are taking them in excess, they can cause serious and sometimes fatal side effects. If you are pregnant or nursing or have a history with liver disease or other digestive or respiratory disorders or liver disease, your doctor may limit the duration of treatment or require lower doses. Alcohol can interact with benzodiazepines and can increase the chance of developing side effects and dependence, therefore it is advised not to drink alcohol while taking them. Beta-blockers Beta-blockers are an aid to manage anxiety symptoms. They are a type of medication distinct from benzodiazepines, such as Xanax and they are effective by blocking the receptors that adrenaline binds. They also slow down the activity of the nervous system and brain. They can be utilized as an alternative to benzodiazepines that are more addictive and carry greater risk of dependence. Beta blockers, that reduce blood pressure and slow heart rate, are commonly prescribed to treat heart problems. They can also be beneficial for treating anxiety. However, they are not specifically FDA-approved for the treatment of anxiety disorder. These medications are used “off-label” to treat anxiety disorders. They are a great alternative if other antianxiety drugs do not work or cause unacceptable adverse side negative effects. They are especially effective in situations of social anxiety and performance anxiety, where uncomfortable symptoms can manifest when you are experiencing events that trigger anxiety. They can also be employed in conjunction with other treatment modalities, such as CBT or SSRIs. They are particularly useful as an additional therapy for people suffering from GAD, which is characterized by frequent and persistent worry that interferes with daily life activities. They can also aid in managing physical symptoms of anxiety such as a racing heart or increased sweating. While beta-blockers can help to alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety, they don't address the underlying psychological issues that contribute to the anxiety. They are best used as a complement to other treatments, such as SSRIs and benzodiazepines. Before taking beta-blockers, it is crucial to talk to your doctor about your medical history and any other health issues. These drugs are associated with reduced psychiatric admissions and suicidal behavior, but the results can vary depending on the specific psychiatric diagnosis and the psychiatric history of the past. In some patients, they could increase the risk of cardiovascular events. Some natural products contain similar properties to beta-blockers, but are not as effective. They include antioxidants, garlic, Saffron and potassium. The effectiveness of these natural supplements is not fully known. Certain of these products could cause serious side-effects, so it's best to consult a doctor before taking them. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors MAOIs alter the way that your brain functions. They block the monoamine oxide enzyme that breaks down chemicals like serotonin, norepinephrine and other chemicals that allow your brain cells communicate with one another. By blocking monoamine oxide, MAOIs allow more of these chemical messengers to stay in your brain. This improves brain cell communication, and boosts your mood. These medications are also effective in treating anxiety disorders, specifically agoraphobia and mixed depression-anxiety states. They are less effective in treating pure anxiety, and they may not help in panic attacks. The MAOIs' effectiveness has been linked to their ability to increase dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine levels inside the brain. These neurotransmitters, naturally produced in the body, are released into bloodstreams where they are absorbed by nerve cells and serve as messengers. Iproniazid was the very first antidepressant to be developed in the year 1950. It inhibited monoamine oxidease. This led to the creation of additional MAOIs, like tranylcypromine or isocarboxazid. These have been used for a long time to help treat depression. MAOIs are usually prescribed after other types of antidepressants, such as tricyclic antidepressants or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, have been tried without success. Because they may cause interactions with food and drugs, and may cause severe withdrawal syndrome if stopped suddenly, MAOIs are typically only used for patients who fail to respond to other treatments. A newer form of MAOI, called MAO-A, a selective and irreversible inhibitor, is under investigation for use in treating resistant depression. It is not recommended to be used in bipolar disorder since it may cause manic symptoms. Another MAOI that is newer, selegiline (Eldepryl or Zelapar) is being researched for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. It blocks monoamine oxidase but does not alter other enzymes that break down levodopa, the main treatment for Parkinson's. These drugs can be taken either alone or in conjunction with other antidepressants. MAOIs can cause hyperreflexia and increased neuromuscular excitation in some patients. This can manifest as eyelid twitching, as well as other signs. These reactions can be more frequent if these medications are used in conjunction with certain foods such as aged cheeses or preserved meats.